Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 - Chủ đề "Immigration" - Phân tích từ vựng

Cùng diễn đàn đến với một bài Writing task 2 với chủ đề "Immigration" nhé!

Topic: Immigration has a major impact on society.

What are the main reasons of immigration?

To what consequences can it lead?

Essay sample:

Immigration has a significant impact on contemporary society. Each year, more and more people from all over the world decide to leave their home countries and move to another place. This essay will examine the reasons and the consequences of immigration.

In my view, the main reason of immigration is a strong desire for better life quality and a safe future. A lot of people from the so-called Third World move to developed countries in search of better employment opportunities, and therefore, higher incomes. Moreover, living in a wealthy country implies living in a country with a stable economy, so risks of losing their savings also lessen. For example, labour migration from Mexico to the USA is caused by these facts. Other reasons that force whole families to cross borders are wars and various cultural conflicts in their homeland. Many people migrate, seeking security and a safe future for their children. For instance, most of the refugees who arrived in the European Union were escaping from wars.

However, sometimes immigration causes more problems than it solves, resulting in negative consequences for both immigrants and their countries of destination. First of all, most of the refugees can’t find jobs because of the lack of language skills and difficulties in adaptation. That’s why the countries have to run various refugee assistance programs to help those people. But the disproportionate burden of maintaining the immigrants leads to tension in the society. Secondly, not all of the refugees receive proper asylum, food and medical care. So they are at risk even after crossing the border. Finally, even highly qualified specialists, who seek better employment, often don’t get what they are looking for.

In conclusion, I think that people immigrate to have better life prospects. However, life after immigration may not always meet people’s expectations. So it’s very important to consider all the possible outcomes and decide whether leaving your homeland is worth it.

TỪ VỰNG TRONG BÀI

• Immigration /ˌɪm.əˈɡreɪ.ʃən/ (n): nhập cư (the act of someone coming to live in a different country)

• Contemporary society: xã hội đương thời

• So-called /ˌsoʊˈkɑːld/ (adj): cái gọi là (used to introduce a new word or phrase that is not yet known by many people)

• The Third World: Các nước đang phát triển

• A stable economy: nền kinh tế ổn định

• Labour migration: lao động di cư

• Refugee /ˌref.jəˈdʒiː/ (n): người tị nạn (a person who has escaped from their own country for political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war)

• Disproportionate /ˌdɪs.prəˈpɔːr.ʃən.ət/ (adj): không cân xứng (too large or too small in comparison to something else, or not deserving its importance or influence)

• Tension /ˈten.ʃən/ (adj): căng thẳng (a feeling of nervousness before an important or difficult event)

• Asylum /əˈsaɪ.ləm/ (n): sự bảo vệ (protection or safety, especially that given by a government to people who have been forced to leave their own countries for their safety or because of war)

Nguồn: IELTS Up