6 phút từ vựng: Learning to drive
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Cùng tìm hiểu với 6 Minutes English với chủ đề: Learning to drive
Cùng tìm hiểu với 6 Minutes English với chủ đề: Learning to drive
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Transcript
Callum: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Callum Robertson and with me today is Kate, hello Kate.
Kate: Hello Callum.
Callum: Now if I say to you the three words "mirror, signal, manoeuvre", what goes through your mind?
Kate: Oh that takes me back to my driving lesson days. Those are the three words that my driving instructor made me learn off by heart.
Callum: Yes, those three words should be well known to everybody who learnt to drive, certainly in this country, in English – "mirror, signal, manoeuvre" – the three things you need to remember all the time when you're driving. They are something that every driver is trained in. And learning to drive is the subject of this week's programme and we start with a question about travelling in cars. Not everyone enjoys it, in fact some people have a phobia of travelling in vehicles. What is this phobia called, Kate? Is it …
a: autophobia
b: amaxophobia
c: carnophobia
Kate: Oh well I've never heard of this kind of phobia so I'm going to guess. I'm going to guess it's a: autophobia.
Callum: O.K. We'll find out if you're right later on. So Kate, were you keen to learn to drive, do you enjoy driving?
Kate: I love driving, yes, I wish I had more opportunity to drive. Because I live in central London I don't have a car, I don't really need one but I love going on holiday and driving around the Highlands of Scotland or around the countryside.
Callum: Driving, it's great, I love it. But apparently not everywhere in the world is as keen on driving. In Japan driving schools are having a big problem recruiting new learners and many are having to close. Roland Beurk reports for the BBC from Japan and he comments on the situation. What does he say has happened to competition between schools and why does he say the problem has come about?
Roland Beurk
Competition has become cutthroat. Japan's low birth-rate means there are just not as many young people as before and those there are seem to have lost interest in cars.
Callum: So what does Roland Beurk say has happened to competition?
Kate: Well he says the competition has become cutthroat, that businesses will do almost anything to attract customers.
Callum: And why does he say the problem has come about?
Kate: Well he says it's mainly due to low birth rate that there just aren't enough young people around and those who are around, just aren't interested in cars.
Callum: I can understand that because I lived in Japan for a while and public transport there is so efficient and the difficulty of owning and parking a car so great that perhaps it's not surprising that, you know, learning to drive is not as big a thing in Japan as it was for me when I was a teenager. Because I remember taking my driving test was one of the first steps to independence, meaning I didn't always have to rely on my parents to take me places. So what are the driving schools in Japan doing to recruit students? Aki Takahashi is from the Musashi Sakai company and through translation she explains what her school is doing. What approach are they taking?
Aki Takahashi (translated)
In comparison to the peak in 1989 the number of students has dropped by more than half. The nu mber of people who are going for driving licences has slumped. We've had to make a big change. We've turned our organisation from just teaching people to drive to being more service-orientated.
Callum: So Kate, what approach are they taking?
Kate: Well, she talked about being more service-orientated. So students are not just learners, but customers as well who would be getting more than just driving lessons.
Callum: And what kind of things might they be getting? We'll hear the end of that recording again and this time let it continue to hear the BBC's Roland Beurk describing one kind of service that will be available to learners
Aki Takahashi (translated)
We've turned our organisation from just teaching people to drive to being more serviceorientated.
Roland Beurk
Offering a session at a beauty salon and massage to help learners wind down after trying to remember "mirror, signal, manoeuvre" is how the Musashi Sakai school is hoping to get more customers.
Callum: So what are they offering students?
Kate: Well according to the report a session at a beauty salon and a massage to help students 'wind down' – which means to help them relax after their lesson. I wish I'd been offered that when I was having my lessons.
Callum: Yes, I don't think it would have made me any more likely to take the lessons but it certainly would've been nice to have a bit of a massage after a stressful driving lesson.
Kate: Absolutely
Callum: Let's listen again
Roland Beurk
Offering a session at a beauty salon and massage to help learners wind down after trying to remember "mirror, signal, manoeuvre" is how the Musashi Sakai school is hoping to get more customers.
Callum: Roland Beurk there, reporting from Japan. Well that's just about all we have time for today. Before we go though, the answer to this week's question, which was: - some people have a phobia of travelling in vehicles, what is this phobia called? Kate, you said …?
Kate: I think I said a: autophobia
Callum: You said a: autophobia and unfortunately you're not right. The correct answer was actually b: amaxophobia.
Kate: Oh right, at least I've learnt something today.
Callum: Yes, me too. I didn't know that either. To be honest, it's not a word I use every day. Well time for us to drive off now but do join us again next time for another 6 Minute English. Goodbye.
Kate: Bye bye.
Tổng hợp từ vựng mới trong bài
Transcript
Callum: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Callum Robertson and with me today is Kate, hello Kate.
Kate: Hello Callum.
Callum: Now if I say to you the three words "mirror, signal, manoeuvre", what goes through your mind?
Kate: Oh that takes me back to my driving lesson days. Those are the three words that my driving instructor made me learn off by heart.
Callum: Yes, those three words should be well known to everybody who learnt to drive, certainly in this country, in English – "mirror, signal, manoeuvre" – the three things you need to remember all the time when you're driving. They are something that every driver is trained in. And learning to drive is the subject of this week's programme and we start with a question about travelling in cars. Not everyone enjoys it, in fact some people have a phobia of travelling in vehicles. What is this phobia called, Kate? Is it …
a: autophobia
b: amaxophobia
c: carnophobia
Kate: Oh well I've never heard of this kind of phobia so I'm going to guess. I'm going to guess it's a: autophobia.
Callum: O.K. We'll find out if you're right later on. So Kate, were you keen to learn to drive, do you enjoy driving?
Kate: I love driving, yes, I wish I had more opportunity to drive. Because I live in central London I don't have a car, I don't really need one but I love going on holiday and driving around the Highlands of Scotland or around the countryside.
Callum: Driving, it's great, I love it. But apparently not everywhere in the world is as keen on driving. In Japan driving schools are having a big problem recruiting new learners and many are having to close. Roland Beurk reports for the BBC from Japan and he comments on the situation. What does he say has happened to competition between schools and why does he say the problem has come about?
Roland Beurk
Competition has become cutthroat. Japan's low birth-rate means there are just not as many young people as before and those there are seem to have lost interest in cars.
Callum: So what does Roland Beurk say has happened to competition?
Kate: Well he says the competition has become cutthroat, that businesses will do almost anything to attract customers.
Callum: And why does he say the problem has come about?
Kate: Well he says it's mainly due to low birth rate that there just aren't enough young people around and those who are around, just aren't interested in cars.
Callum: I can understand that because I lived in Japan for a while and public transport there is so efficient and the difficulty of owning and parking a car so great that perhaps it's not surprising that, you know, learning to drive is not as big a thing in Japan as it was for me when I was a teenager. Because I remember taking my driving test was one of the first steps to independence, meaning I didn't always have to rely on my parents to take me places. So what are the driving schools in Japan doing to recruit students? Aki Takahashi is from the Musashi Sakai company and through translation she explains what her school is doing. What approach are they taking?
Aki Takahashi (translated)
In comparison to the peak in 1989 the number of students has dropped by more than half. The nu mber of people who are going for driving licences has slumped. We've had to make a big change. We've turned our organisation from just teaching people to drive to being more service-orientated.
Callum: So Kate, what approach are they taking?
Kate: Well, she talked about being more service-orientated. So students are not just learners, but customers as well who would be getting more than just driving lessons.
Callum: And what kind of things might they be getting? We'll hear the end of that recording again and this time let it continue to hear the BBC's Roland Beurk describing one kind of service that will be available to learners
Aki Takahashi (translated)
We've turned our organisation from just teaching people to drive to being more serviceorientated.
Roland Beurk
Offering a session at a beauty salon and massage to help learners wind down after trying to remember "mirror, signal, manoeuvre" is how the Musashi Sakai school is hoping to get more customers.
Callum: So what are they offering students?
Kate: Well according to the report a session at a beauty salon and a massage to help students 'wind down' – which means to help them relax after their lesson. I wish I'd been offered that when I was having my lessons.
Callum: Yes, I don't think it would have made me any more likely to take the lessons but it certainly would've been nice to have a bit of a massage after a stressful driving lesson.
Kate: Absolutely
Callum: Let's listen again
Roland Beurk
Offering a session at a beauty salon and massage to help learners wind down after trying to remember "mirror, signal, manoeuvre" is how the Musashi Sakai school is hoping to get more customers.
Callum: Roland Beurk there, reporting from Japan. Well that's just about all we have time for today. Before we go though, the answer to this week's question, which was: - some people have a phobia of travelling in vehicles, what is this phobia called? Kate, you said …?
Kate: I think I said a: autophobia
Callum: You said a: autophobia and unfortunately you're not right. The correct answer was actually b: amaxophobia.
Kate: Oh right, at least I've learnt something today.
Callum: Yes, me too. I didn't know that either. To be honest, it's not a word I use every day. Well time for us to drive off now but do join us again next time for another 6 Minute English. Goodbye.
Kate: Bye bye.
Tổng hợp từ vựng mới trong bài
- mirror, signal, manoeuvre
a sequence of actions that is taught to learner drivers - before you do something like turn, change lanes, drive off or stop, make sure you look in your mirror and use your indicator
- to learn something (off) by heart
to learn something so that you can remember it immediately without any help
- competition is cutthroat
there is very tough competition between companies who will do almost anything to survive and be successful
- a low birth rate
a period when there are comparatively few children born in a country which causes problems for the future as there aren't enough people joining the workforce to replace those who have retired
- to slump
to drop dramatically
Example:
Compared to 1989 the number of people who are going for driving licences has slumped.
- to wind down
to relax after being very busy or doing something stressful
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