Từ vựng chủ đề: Dịch bệnh

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TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ “DISEASE”

• Lockdown /ˈlɑːk.daʊn/ (n): lệnh đóng cửa    ​

Definition: An emergency situation in which people are not allowed to freely enter, leave, or move around in a building or area because of danger

• Asymptomatic /ˌeɪ.sɪmp.təˈmæt̬.ɪk/ (adj): không có triệu chứng

Definition: Showing no symptoms of a particular disease

• Carrier /ˈker.i.ɚ/ (n): người/vật mang mầm bệnh

Definition: A person or animal that transmits a disease to others, whether suffering from it themselves or not

• Contagious /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/ (adj): truyền nhiễm

Definition: A contagious disease can be caught by touching someone who has the disease or a piece of infected clothing

• Diagnose /ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊz/ (v): chẩn đoán

Definition: To recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it

• Positive  /ˈpɑː.zə.t̬ɪv/ (adj): dương tính

Definition: (Of a medical test) showing that a person has the disease or condition for which they are being tested

• Negative  /ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv/ (adj): âm tính

Definition: (Of a medical test) showing that the patient does not have the disease or condition for which he or she has been tested

• Pneumonia /nuːˈmoʊ.njə/ (n): viêm phổi

Definition: A serious illness in which one or both lungs become red and swollen and filled with liquid

• Immunocompromised /ˌɪm.jəˌnoʊˈkɑːm.prə.maɪzd/ (adj): suy giảm miễn dịch

Definition: At more risk from disease because of something, such as a health condition or medical treatment, that prevents the body's immune system from working as well as it should

• Incidence /ˈɪn·sə·dəns, -ˌdens/ (n): tỉ lệ mắc bệnh

Definition: The rate at which something happens

• Sedative  /ˈsed.ə.t̬ɪv/ (n): thuốc an thần

Definition: A drug used to calm a person or animal or to make them sleep

• Symptom /ˈsɪmp.təm/ (n): triệu chứng

Definition: Any feeling of illness or physical or mental change that is caused by a particular disease

• Endemic disease /enˈdem.ɪk dɪˈziːz/ (n): bệnh đặc hữu

Definition: Especially of a disease or a condition, regularly found and very common among a particular group or in a particular area

• Outbreak /ˈaʊt.breɪk/ (n): sự bùng phát

Definition: A time when something suddenly begins, especially a disease or something else dangerous or unpleasant

• Incubation period /ˌɪŋ.kjəˈbeɪ.ʃən ˌpɪr.i.əd/ (n): thời gian ủ bệnh

Definition: The period of time between harmful bacteria or viruses entering a person's or animal's body, or entering a plant, and the effects of a disease appearing

Nguồn tham khảo: English Club